Earthquakes are natural phenomena that have the potential to cause widespread destruction and loss of life. The Palm Jebel Ali Island Dubai , a man-made island in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, lies in a region known for its seismic activity. Understanding the impact of earthquakes on Palm Jebel Ali and implementing appropriate preparedness measures is crucial for safeguarding the residents and infrastructure. Understanding Earthquakes 2.1 What Causes Earthquakes? Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This energy is built up over time due to the movement of tectonic plates. When the stress along a fault exceeds its strength, it results in an abrupt slip, causing seismic waves. 2.2 Types of Faults There are several types of faults that can generate earthquakes, including transform faults, normal faults, and thrust faults. Each type of fault has a specific way of movement, influencing the severity of the earthquake. 2.3 Measuring Earthquakes The